Introduction
Hormonal balance is fundamental to male physiology. Testosterone and other androgens regulate sexual development, reproductive capacity, muscle mass, bone density, and psychological well-being. Andrology focuses on maintaining endocrine equilibrium and managing hormonal disorders that impair male health.
Physiology of Androgens
Testosterone is primarily produced by Leydig cells in the testes and regulated through the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. It plays a central role in spermatogenesis, libido, erectile function, and secondary sexual characteristics.
Hormonal Disorders in Men
Conditions such as hypogonadism, androgen deficiency, and endocrine disruption due to chronic disease or obesity are commonly addressed in andrology. Symptoms include fatigue, erotic activity, reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, depression, and metabolic changes.
Clinical Management
Andrological management involves identifying reversible causes, optimizing lifestyle factors, and implementing hormone therapy when medically appropriate. Regular monitoring is essential to prevent adverse effects and ensure long-term safety.
Conclusion
Hormonal health is integral to male vitality. Andrology provides specialized expertise in diagnosing and managing endocrine disorders, improving both reproductive and overall health outcomes.